Prostatitis is a frequently diagnosed disease.And if previously it was mainly detected in men over 45-50 years of age, today it is often detected at the age of 35 and even earlier during routine examinations.What does this relate to?What causes inflammation of the prostate (prostate) in men, why can it also occur in young patients?Let's find out!Let's also look at questions related to the treatment and prevention of the disease.
Why does prostatitis occur?
To determine what causes prostatitis, you must first understand its forms.
Inflammation of the prostate can be non-bacterial or bacterial.Let's look at these forms.
Bacterial prostatitis
This disease occurs when the body is exposed to pathogens that affect the male urinary tract.Such organisms are typically Proteus, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella.Prostatitis can also be caused by sexually transmitted infections.
Bacterial prostatitis can be:
- Spicy.In this case, the disease occurs suddenly with severe symptoms.Patients complain of severe pain and high body temperature.
- Chronic.This disease is characterized by periods of exacerbation and remission.During exacerbations, the symptoms of prostatitis are pronounced.During the rest of the time, the patient can completely forget about the signs of the existing pathology.
Abacterial prostatitis
Today, this pathology is considered a variant of chronic pelvic pain syndrome.There are several reasons for its development.
Among them:
- Incomplete relaxation of the urinary sphincter.In this case, the bladder pressure increases.Some of the urine enters the prostate, where it triggers an inflammatory reaction.
- Stimulation of the pelvic nerves due to pathologies of the lumbosacral spine.In this case, prostatitis occurs without inflammation.
As a result of stress, the risk of developing the disease increases.
It is not surprising that prostatitis can be detected in any man, regardless of age.
The following factors can also increase the likelihood of developing the disease:
- Presence of prostatitis in the anamnesis
- Urinary tract infections
- Weakened immunity (including HIV infection)
- Pelvic injuries
- Recent surgical procedures (including prostate biopsy)
- Interventions performed on the urinary system (including installation of a urinary catheter)
How to recognize prostatitis?
The main signs of an acute illness are:
- Pain in the perineum, scrotum, anus and lower abdomen.The discomfort may increase during ejaculation.
- Frequent urge to urinate.As a general rule, a man is forced to visit the toilet even at night.
- Painful urination, difficulty urinating.
- Restricted urine flow.In some cases, men feel an urge to urinate, but urination itself does not occur.
- Chills, fever and general malaise.The symptoms are usually similar to those of the flu.
Clinical manifestations of prostatitis during tests include the appearance of blood and mucus in the urine.
Chronic bacterial pathology is characterized by similar symptoms.In this case, the disease appears in a milder form.Patients complain of symptoms for several weeks.
The main symptom of non-bacterial prostatitis is pelvic pain (including ejaculation).In some cases, the patient has difficulty going to the toilet.In this case, the pain is usually milder than in the case of a bacterial disease, but nevertheless significantly impairs the quality of life.
Important!
It is almost impossible to independently determine the type of disease.That is why, if any symptoms appear, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.It will determine what caused prostatitis in a man and how to treat it.The doctor makes an accurate diagnosis and prescribes all the necessary procedures and medicines.
Self-medication is not only undesirable, but also dangerous.This is due to the fact that prostatitis can cause many complications.
The main ones are:
- Prostate abscess
- Bladder obstruction with acute urinary retention
- Infertility
- Impotence
- Prostate adenoma
How is prostatitis treated?
Treatment tactics are determined depending on the cause of the disease.Therefore, a comprehensive diagnosis must first be carried out.
As a general rule, it includes:
- General blood and urine test
- Culture of prostate secretions or urine
- PSA (prostate-specific antibodies) blood test
Urologists also prescribe tests for sexually transmitted infections.In some cases, further diagnostics are required.It makes it possible to identify prostatitis, determine its form and distinguish the disease from pathological conditions with similar symptoms.
Such diagnostics may include:
- Ultrasound of the pelvic organs
- Computed tomography of the urinary tract
- Cystoscopy
Bacterial prostatitis is primarily treated with antibacterial and urination-improving medications.The duration of therapy is usually several weeks (up to one month).
Important!Prostate massage is currently considered ineffective.They have no evidence base and no physical procedures.Therefore, there is no point in implementing them.
If prostatitis is not caused by a bacterial infection, symptomatic therapy is usually performed.It makes it possible to eliminate the inflammatory process (if any), reduce discomfort and make the patient pain-free.
Important!In each case, the treatment is selected exclusively by the doctor and is unique.During the selection, the specialist takes into account the patient's characteristics, age and accompanying diseases.
How to avoid the development of prostatitis?
In order to prevent the development of the disease, it is necessary:
- Have a regular sex life
- Use a condom during sex
- Avoid severe hypothermia
It is very important to protect yourself in time from the factors that contribute to the occurrence of prostatitis.Men should also visit a urologist regularly.Even if the symptoms of the disease are absent or mild, it is recommended to be examined annually and consult a doctor.Experienced specialists will tell you why prostatitis appears and at what age it can threaten you.
what is the result
Prostatitis is a common disease.No human can be immune to it.Prostatitis can cause not only severe discomfort, but also a decrease in performance and overall quality of life.
You should see a doctor for pain in the pelvic and genital areas, as well as discomfort during urination and/or ejaculation.
Prostatitis must be distinguished from pathologies with similar symptoms.This is due to the fact that they may require completely different treatment (including surgery).
Antibiotics are only recommended for bacterial prostatitis.In other forms of the disease, they may be ineffective or even dangerous for the body.
Treatment of prostatitis is usually long-term, but has a positive prognosis, therefore, after the diagnosis, a man should not despair and not worry about infertility, impotence and other complications.
So, we hope you have figured out what causes prostatitis in men.
If you have any questions, contact a professional.
The doctors of the modern clinic are ready not only to diagnose the disease, but also to treat it effectively and safely.At the clinic, you can perform the necessary examination in the shortest possible time.Your doctor will tell you what causes prostatitis and how to prevent or treat it.
All procedures and consultations take place without queues, in a comfortable environment and in one place.